アセクシャルの定義は、「性的に人に惹かれる経験をせず、本質的に性的関係を望まない人」です。あなただけが、アセクシャルのラベルが最もぴったりかどうかを決めることができます。
このサイトの質問項目や、それ以外の部分を読むことは、あなたがアセクシャルであるかどうかを決める手助けになるかもしれません。考える場を提供してくれる他の人々を、探すための励みになると思います。
アセクシャルであると意味します。あなただけが、あなた自身のラベルとして、アセクシャルであると決めることができます。
あなたの経験に共感と反響をすることで、性的指向を探求することをすすめたいです。AVENのフォーム(AVEN forum)に利用可能なアセクシャルの情報やガイダンスを掲載しています。
他の人に惹かれていると思います。性的に惹かれることなしに惹かれていると考えられます。例えば、異性愛(heterosexual)の女性が、他の女性に対して、性的に惹かれることなしに、美しい、セクシーである、魅力があると思うことがあるかもしれません。
性的指向は、最終的には他者とのセックスを本質的に望むかです。もし、あなたが、それを経験しないのであれば、一般的に性的に惹かれる人(sexual)ではありません。
アセクシャルであるか、性的に惹かれるかどうかは、黒と白でわける必要はありません。性的に惹かれることの程度の違いをとらえると、“アセクシャルであること”と、“性的に人に強く惹かれること”の端と端の間には広いスペクトラムがあります。
グレーの領域を自認する大部分の人々は、性的に惹かれる人よりも、アセクシャルに近いと感じるのかもしれません。彼らは単にグレー(gray, graysexual, gray-asexual, or gray-a)であると自認します。
グレーの領域の多くの人々は説明が簡単だという理由からアセクシャルと自認します。特に性的に惹かれたのが短期間であったり、一瞬であるとそうです。
アセクシャルの人々は理由があれば、セックスに従事することを望んだり選択することがあるということには、注意が必要です。アセクシャルの人は、愛情を示したり、セックス自体を楽しむために、パートナーとの関係性の中でセックスを選ぶことがあります。
子どもを持つためや、好奇心を満たすため、その他様々な理由でセックスを望むかもしれません。それは大部分の人々と本質的に同じ理由ではありません。
関係正上で特定の基準を満たすか、特定のポイントに達するまでは、セックスを選択しないのが一般的です。しかし、少数の人々は親密なつながりを形成するまでは性的に人に惹かれることを感じません。そういった経験をする人々は、デミセクシャルを自認します。
デミセクシャルの人々は、アセクシャルの経験と似ているため、アセクシャルコミュニティにつながることがあります。そして、一般的にエース アンブレラ(ace umbrella)に含まれます。
アセクシャルの人は、リビドーや性的興奮の経験を持つことが出来ますが、本質的に他者に惹かれず、他者との性的行為に従事することを望みません。
これには、フェチや性癖などがあります。人を性的に興奮させる活動や感覚ですが、他人とのセックスを望むことはありません。性的興奮を経験する多くの人々は、何らかの形で今だにアセクシャルを自認しています。彼らは、他者に性的な欲求を感じないだけです。
あなたがアセクシャルであるかを決めるかは、あなた次第ですが、フェチや性癖はアセクシャルであることを否定しません。
This is a question that ultimately only you can answer. The definition of an asexual is “someone who does not experience sexual attraction or an intrinsic desire to have sexual relationships.” Only you can decide which label best suits you. Reading this FAQ and the rest of the material on this site may help you decide whether or not you’re asexual. It is encouraged that you explore this with other people who may be able to provide insight.
I don't find anyone sexually attractive. Does that mean I'm asexual?
By this definition, yes. Again, only you can decide to use asexual as a label for yourself, but we encourage you to explore this orientation to see if it resonates with you and echoes your experiences. There is a growing selection of asexual resources available for information and guidance, including the AVEN forum
I can see that people are attractive, but I don't really feel the need to have sex with them. Where do I fit?
We can understand what others find attractive, or even find people aesthetically attractive, without it being sexual. For example, heterosexual women might think other women are beautiful/sexy/attractive without experiencing sexual attraction towards other women. Sexual orientation ultimately comes down to an intrinsic desire for sex with another person. If you don’t experience that, the attraction to others generally isn’t sexual.
I've only really been attracted to about three people my entire life, but when I was I wanted to have sex with them. Would I be sexual or asexual?
Asexuality and sexuality are not necessarily black and white. There is a broad spectrum between end points of “asexual” and “very sexual” with differing levels of sexuality. Many people identify in a gray area that feels closer to being asexual than what most sexual people are like. They may identify as simply gray, graysexual, gray-asexual, or gray-a. Many people in this gray area still identify as asexual because they find it easier to explain, especially if the few instances in which they felt sexual attraction were brief and fleeting.
Note that an asexual person can want or choose to engage in sex for several reasons. Some asexual people in relationships might choose to have sex with their partner as a way of showing affection, and they might even enjoy it. Others may want to have sex in order to have children, to satisfy curiosity, or for a variety of other reasons – just not the same intrinsic reasons that the majority of people have.
I'm only really attracted to people after I get to know them. What does that mean?
It’s common for people to choose not to have sex with others until they meet certain criteria or reach a certain point in a relationship. However, a small minority of people simply do not feel any general sexual attraction towards anyone until a close bond is formed. An increasing number of people who experience that are identifying as “demisexual.” Demisexual people are often connected to the asexual community due to similar experiences to asexuals, and are typically included under the ace umbrella.
Some things turn me on, but they do not have anything to do with other people. I suppose I'm not asexual, then?
Asexual people can still have libidos or experience arousal, but do not experience any intrinsic attraction or desire to engage in sexual activities with other people. This may include kinks or fetishes – activities or sensations that arouse a person sexually, but have nothing to do with wanting sex with another person. Many people who experience sexual arousal in some form still identify as asexual – they just don’t feel the desire be sexual with someone else. It is up to you to determine if you’re asexual, but kinks, fetishes, or turn-ons don’t rule it out.
I used to experience sexual attraction. Does this mean I'm not asexual?
Fluidity in sexual orientation is a subject of debate, with varying opinions. Most people go through fluctuations in their sexuality due to age, medical issues, or life changes, but that doesn’t necessarily change their sexual orientation. Some people may experience clear shifts in sexual orientation, and it’s up to them to determine how they identify based on what label works best. This has been known to happen with all orientations, not just asexuality. People have felt attracted to different genders at various points in their lives and may change how they identified based on that, but it doesn’t make their attraction any less valid.
My sexuality comes in phases. Sometimes I'm sexual, other times I'm completely asexual. Do I have a place in your asexual community?
Many sexual people go through dry spells of low sexual attraction or desire. Some people may even fluctuate so drastically that they share similar experiences and perspectives with asexual folks, and might even choose to identify as gray or gray-a. All types of people are welcome in the asexual community to share their experiences and bond with others, as we will all benefit from a greater understanding of asexuality as an orientation, rather than as a dysfunction.
I masturbate/have sexual fantasies. Where does that fit in with my sexual orientation?
A significant portion of asexual people experience some level of arousal and libido, which can include fantasies and masturbation. Some academics have referred to that as “autochorisexuality” but it’s up to you how you choose to identify..
Some asexuals who masturbate do not have a sex drive motivating them, but they just do it because it feels nice or relieves stress. Other asexuals masturbate because they have a personal libido that they wish to take care of privately. They may experience arousal as a biological response to outside stimuli that they feel a need to relieve themselves of, but without any connection to wanting partnered sex.
I have crushes on people. I think I sometimes fall in love. Does this mean I'm not asexual?
Not at all! Many asexual people still experience romantic attraction and have romantic desires – just like sexual people, but without the sex. Most asexual or ace-umbrella people identify using a split attraction model, where they have a romantic orientation and a sexual orientation. It’s entirely valid for asexual people to want to pursue romantic relationships, as romantic bonds can experienced separately from sexual desire or attraction. Romantic orientations can also be directed towards genders. Most people who specify a romantic orientation do so like we do with sexual orientations: hetero-, homo-, bi-, pan-, or aromantic (people who don’t experience romantic attraction or desires). Just like with a/sexuality, there is a gray area in between romanticism and aromanticism.
I enjoy being sexual with my loving partner but I've never really felt driven to have sex with anyone else. Could I be asexual?
Ask yourself this: if your partner never wanted sex again, would you be happy with that? Monogamous sexual attraction is different from asexuality, in that monogamous sexual people still have sexual desires that they need to fulfill through their relationship. You may even be demisexual – only experiencing sexual attraction or desire once a strong bond has been formed – and with a partner who has met the criteria.
Asexual people may enjoy sex with their partner because of the other elements of bonding and physical stimulation that please them, but don’t feel any intrinsic need for sex for themselves. For example, they may enjoy giving sexual pleasure to their partner without the need for any sexual gratification in return. If sex makes their partner feel loved, then some asexuals may wish to take part in consensual sex acts if only because they desire their partner’s happiness.
Asexual people may also want sex as a means to have children. As this pertains to one of the most deeply personal parts of our lives, only you can determine what best describes you.
I don't have crushes on people. I'm perfectly happy just having close friends. That means I'm very asexual, doesn't it?
Asexuality isn’t determined by crushes or romantic relationships – it’s an absence of sexual attraction or intrinsic desire for sexual relationships. If you don’t experiences crushes or desire for romantic relationship, you may be aromantic. While not all asexual people are aromantic and not all aromantic people are asexual, there is significant overlap in our communities.
The idea of being “more asexual than others” is questionable. There is no hierarchy of asexuality. Asexuals with romantic orientations aren’t any less asexual than aromantic asexuals, just as asexual people who are in sexual relationships with loving partners have as much value in the community as those of us who have never had a single sexual experience.
I find people attractive and I get horny, but I dislike sex and would never do it. Am I asexual?
You could be – if the reasons you would never have sex are due to an intrinsic lack of sexual attraction or desire. Disliking sex isn’t a defining point of asexuality, per se. Some people are sex-repulsed, in that they do not feel comfortable with the act of having sex. This can include sexual people and asexual people. Other people may be sex-indifferent (without strong feelings either way) or sex-favorable (willing to have sex with a partner in some conditions). If a lack of sex doesn’t cause you any distress or affect your well-being, chances are you could be asexual – but it’s ultimately up to you to determine that.
If you are a sexual person who chooses not to have sex, this is called “celibacy” or “abstinence”. Sexual people may have many reasons to choose to be celibate – religious or moral reasons, negative experiences, personal discipline, or waiting for a long-term committed relationship. The distinction between asexuality and celibacy/abstinence is that asexuality doesn’t come out of a personal decision – it’s just who we are.
I'm a sexual person but I'm incapable of having sex. Some people call me asexual. Are they right?
If you feel sexual, you are sexual. Asexuality is a sexual orientation that is intrinsic in nature, and not defined by a lack of sexual activity or ability to engage in sexual activity. Other people can’t determine what your sexual orientation is, especially not based on nothing but your level of sexual activity. It’s up to you to determine what your sexual orientation is. If you feel like a sexual person, you can identify as a sexual person. Other people can’t choose that for you.
I like sex as a concept, like in movies or shows or books, but I’m not interested in having any sex myself. Could I be asexual?
You could be asexual, yes. Asexuality as an orientation is about how you experience sexuality. If you don’t feel sexually attracted to people or have an intrinsic desire to have sex with other people, that’s separate from the things you watch or read. There are many things we enjoy seeing in our entertainment that we don’t want in real life. Think of some dramatic moments, like a car driving off a cliff, then falling down rocky terrain, then bursting into flames. I’d be fine never living through that, personally, and you probably would be too.